{"id":16779,"date":"2019-01-23T11:03:27","date_gmt":"2019-01-23T11:03:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/volcanx.cluster031.hosting.ovh.net\/como-nace-un-volcan-la-historia-del-paricutin\/"},"modified":"2021-09-16T10:20:37","modified_gmt":"2021-09-16T08:20:37","slug":"como-nace-un-volcan-la-historia-del-paricutin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/volcanofoundation.org\/fr\/como-nace-un-volcan-la-historia-del-paricutin\/","title":{"rendered":"COMMENT NA\u00ceT UN VOLCAN ? L&rsquo;HISTOIRE DU PARICUT\u00cdN"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"av_section_1\" class=\"avia-section av-jpmm5s20-b3e24052570570e308f70e03a7032588 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-first  avia-full-stretch av-parallax-section avia-bg-style-parallax av-minimum-height av-minimum-height-50 av-height-50  container_wrap fullsize\" data-section-bg-repeat=\"stretch\" data-av_minimum_height_pc=\"50\" data-av_min_height_opt=\"50\"><div class=\"av-parallax\" data-avia-parallax-ratio=\"0.3\"><div class=\"av-parallax-inner main_color avia-full-stretch\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"container av-section-cont-open\"><main role=\"main\" itemprop=\"mainContentOfPage\" class=\"template-page content  av-content-full alpha units\"><div class=\"post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-16779\"><div class=\"entry-content-wrapper clearfix\">\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-4lysb-e2a4178e7414917cbfc41c7bd96620ba\">\n.flex_column.av-4lysb-e2a4178e7414917cbfc41c7bd96620ba{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"flex_column av-4lysb-e2a4178e7414917cbfc41c7bd96620ba av_one_full  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  \"><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jr93lm7k-06f392fe2287634ee2765a032e1e562f\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-jr93lm7k-06f392fe2287634ee2765a032e1e562f{\npadding-bottom:10px;\ncolor:#000000;\nfont-size:4vw;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-jr93lm7k-06f392fe2287634ee2765a032e1e562f .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-jr93lm7k-06f392fe2287634ee2765a032e1e562f .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:4vw;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jr93lm7k-06f392fe2287634ee2765a032e1e562f .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#000000;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jr93lm7k-06f392fe2287634ee2765a032e1e562f .av-subheading{\nfont-size:30px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-jr93lm7k-06f392fe2287634ee2765a032e1e562f .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-jr93lm7k-06f392fe2287634ee2765a032e1e562f .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"av-special-heading av-jr93lm7k-06f392fe2287634ee2765a032e1e562f av-special-heading-h1 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-2  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-inherit-size av-linked-heading\"><h1 class=\"av-special-heading-tag \" itemprop=\"headline\">COMMENT NA&Icirc;T UN VOLCAN ? L&rsquo;HISTOIRE DU PARICUT&Iacute;N<\/h1><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/main><!-- close content main element --><\/div><\/div><div id=\"after_section_1\" class=\"main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap fullsize\"><div class=\"container av-section-cont-open\"><div class=\"template-page content  av-content-full alpha units\"><div class=\"post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-16779\"><div class=\"entry-content-wrapper clearfix\"><div class=\"flex_column_table av-rb2oj-e17b763a33d035c7ff67089d1c4cf7f5 sc-av_three_fifth av-equal-height-column-flextable\">\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-rb2oj-e17b763a33d035c7ff67089d1c4cf7f5\">\n.flex_column.av-rb2oj-e17b763a33d035c7ff67089d1c4cf7f5{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 20px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"flex_column av-rb2oj-e17b763a33d035c7ff67089d1c4cf7f5 av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_two_fifth  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top  \"><section class=\"av_textblock_section av-n449n-09a6194f1e6fd0d47dea222c3da43d11 \" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\"><div class=\"avia_textblock\" itemprop=\"text\"><p>Comme dans un conte de f&eacute;es, le grondement du <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;MAGMA&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;Roche fondue sous la surface de la Terre.&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/volcanofoundation.org\/fr\/glossary\/magma-fr\/\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>magma<\/a> a fait vibrer le son, r&eacute;veillant l&rsquo;appel de l&rsquo;int&eacute;rieur, la terre s&rsquo;est ouverte et des fissures a &eacute;merg&eacute; un souffle de sable qui a laiss&eacute; place &agrave; une petite montagne.<\/p>\n<p>En f&eacute;vrier 1946 naissait le volcan <strong>Paricut&iacute;n<\/strong>, situ&eacute; &agrave; l&rsquo;ouest du Mexique, dans le Michoac&aacute;n. C&rsquo;est le <strong>plus jeune volcan du monde<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Le spectacle a &eacute;t&eacute; observ&eacute; par un agriculteur Dionisio Pulido, le seul au monde &agrave; avoir assist&eacute; &agrave; <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;CE&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;Abr&eacute;viation de &amp;quot;l&amp;#039;&egrave;re commune&amp;quot; ou &amp;quot;l&amp;#039;&egrave;re actuelle&amp;quot;. CE se r&eacute;f&egrave;re &agrave; l&amp;#039;ann&eacute;e &eacute;coul&eacute;e depuis le d&eacute;but de l&amp;#039;&egrave;re actuelle dans le calendrier julien ou gr&eacute;gorien, par exemple l&amp;#039;ann&eacute;e civile. L&amp;#039;&egrave;re pr&eacute;c&eacute;dente est appel&eacute;e &amp;quot;Avant l&amp;#039;&egrave;re actuelle&amp;quot; ou BCE.&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/volcanofoundation.org\/fr\/glossary\/ce-fr\/\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>ce<\/a> ph&eacute;nom&egrave;ne, indiquant que la terre a laiss&eacute; place au feu sous ses yeux. Lisez son r&eacute;cit <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xataka.com.mx\/investigacion\/han-pasado-75-anos-y-el-paricutin-de-michoacan-mexico-sigue-siendo-el-volcan-mas-joven-del-mundo\">ici <\/a><\/p>\n<p>Dans un document de la mairie de Parangricutiro, il a &eacute;t&eacute; consign&eacute; comment deux agriculteurs ont ressenti des mouvements de terre une semaine avant leur naissance. Ils disent que &laquo;&nbsp;de longues langues de feu se sont &eacute;lev&eacute;es avec une forte fum&eacute;e et des grondements&nbsp;&raquo; qu&rsquo;ils n&rsquo;avaient jamais entendus auparavant.<\/p>\n<p>Neuf ans apr&egrave;s sa cr&eacute;ation, et en laissant de c&ocirc;t&eacute; la po&eacute;sie, le volcan cessa son activit&eacute; et il resta derri&egrave;re lui un <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;C&Ocirc;NE DE SCORIES&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;Une colline conique, souvent abrupte, est form&eacute;e par une accumulation de fragments de lave solidifi&eacute;s qui tombent autour de l&amp;#039;&eacute;vent d&amp;#039;une seule &eacute;ruption basaltique ou and&eacute;sitique.&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/volcanofoundation.org\/fr\/glossary\/cone-de-scories-fr\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">c&ocirc;ne de scories<\/a> beau et r&eacute;gulier (Paricut&iacute;n), un crat&egrave;re parasite (Zapichu) et un immense champ de <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;LAVE&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;Terme g&eacute;n&eacute;ral d&eacute;signant le magma (roche en fusion) qui a fait &eacute;ruption &agrave; la surface de la Terre et qui conserve son int&eacute;grit&eacute; sous forme de masse fluide ou visqueuse, plut&ocirc;t que d&amp;#039;exploser en fragments.&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/volcanofoundation.org\/fr\/glossary\/lave-fr\/\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>lave<\/a> qui recouvrait les communes de Paricut&iacute;n et San Juan Viejo Parangaricutiro.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Le c&ocirc;ne Paricut&iacute;n pr&eacute;sente les caract&eacute;ristiques typiques de ces &eacute;difices volcaniques monog&eacute;niques<\/strong> (ils sont g&eacute;n&eacute;r&eacute;s &agrave; partir d&rsquo;une seule p&eacute;riode &eacute;ruptive). Il atteint actuellement une altitude d&rsquo;environ 2820 m.a.s.l. et environ 300 m&egrave;tres au-dessus du niveau de base.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div class=\"av-flex-placeholder\"><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-rb2oj-2190e217c81d766e3ba2d400df0f0d5c\">\n.flex_column.av-rb2oj-2190e217c81d766e3ba2d400df0f0d5c{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"flex_column av-rb2oj-2190e217c81d766e3ba2d400df0f0d5c av_two_fifth  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-last  flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top av-zero-column-padding  \"><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jqz4wont-817d8d0e367b60a7e1c2eedb74da1c8f\">\n.avia-image-container.av-jqz4wont-817d8d0e367b60a7e1c2eedb74da1c8f img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-jqz4wont-817d8d0e367b60a7e1c2eedb74da1c8f .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<\/p><div class=\"avia-image-container av-jqz4wont-817d8d0e367b60a7e1c2eedb74da1c8f av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-6  el_before_av_image  avia-builder-el-first \" itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class=\"wp-image-1473 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-1473 avia_image \" src=\"https:\/\/volcanofoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/destinos_paricutin_michoacan-maravilla_natural-volcan.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"destinos_paricutin_michoacan-maravilla_natural-volcan\" height=\"400\" width=\"651\" itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/volcanofoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/destinos_paricutin_michoacan-maravilla_natural-volcan.jpg 651w, https:\/\/volcanofoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/destinos_paricutin_michoacan-maravilla_natural-volcan-300x184.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 651px) 100vw, 651px\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jqz4wont-90bafcbf3c014fde0066853447de1672\">\n.avia-image-container.av-jqz4wont-90bafcbf3c014fde0066853447de1672 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-jqz4wont-90bafcbf3c014fde0066853447de1672 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"avia-image-container av-jqz4wont-90bafcbf3c014fde0066853447de1672 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_image  avia-builder-el-last \" itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class=\"wp-image-16780 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-16780 avia_image \" src=\"https:\/\/volcanofoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/50609801_124290811952835_4551867685318688768_o-1030x985.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"50609801_124290811952835_4551867685318688768_o\" height=\"985\" width=\"1030\" itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/volcanofoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/50609801_124290811952835_4551867685318688768_o-1030x985.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/volcanofoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/50609801_124290811952835_4551867685318688768_o-300x287.jpg 300w, https:\/\/volcanofoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/50609801_124290811952835_4551867685318688768_o-768x734.jpg 768w, https:\/\/volcanofoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/50609801_124290811952835_4551867685318688768_o-1536x1469.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/volcanofoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/50609801_124290811952835_4551867685318688768_o-1500x1434.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/volcanofoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/50609801_124290811952835_4551867685318688768_o-705x674.jpg 705w, https:\/\/volcanofoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/50609801_124290811952835_4551867685318688768_o-941x900.jpg 941w, https:\/\/volcanofoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/50609801_124290811952835_4551867685318688768_o.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1030px) 100vw, 1030px\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Comme dans un conte de f&eacute;es, le rugissement du <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;MAGMA&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;Roche fondue sous la surface de la Terre.&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/volcanofoundation.org\/fr\/glossary\/magma-fr\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">magma<\/a> a fait vibrer le son, r&eacute;veillant l&rsquo;appel de l&rsquo;int&eacute;rieur, la terre s&rsquo;est ouverte.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":16780,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[330],"tags":[],"doc_authors":[],"doc_languages":[],"class_list":["post-16779","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tout"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/volcanofoundation.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16779","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/volcanofoundation.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/volcanofoundation.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/volcanofoundation.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/volcanofoundation.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16779"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/volcanofoundation.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16779\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/volcanofoundation.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16780"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/volcanofoundation.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16779"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/volcanofoundation.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16779"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/volcanofoundation.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16779"},{"taxonomy":"doc_authors","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/volcanofoundation.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_authors?post=16779"},{"taxonomy":"doc_languages","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/volcanofoundation.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_languages?post=16779"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}